訂閱
上一篇
下一篇
抽籤是理性決定？
作者:lisky 日期:2014-08-08
抽籤是理性決定？
2014.8.8 李宗薇
期末考後學期結束放暑假了，考卷無從發回檢討。然身為老師，看到同學在申論題某些似是而非的觀念，覺得必須釐清。
學期剛開始時，得知該班因為沒人要當班代，故班代由抽籤產生，且中籤者並不在場。「教育媒體社會」期末考最後一題希望同學重新檢視抽籤決定班代這件事，希望經過一學期的研讀，同學有new light，可看出此事很多層(many layers)。但閱卷時看到有同學作答：「抽籤的方式並不是最理想的投票方法」、「每人應表達意見，以理性的角度看待此事，不是以完全理性的抽籤來完成」，這說法有誤謬，有進一步討論的必要。
1. 「抽籤的方式並不是最理想的投票方法」
文意上看，作答同學似乎認為抽籤是一種投票方法，只是不是最理想的。投票其實是做出選擇，對人或某議題，無論用舉手、記名、不記名、上網等方式，均反應投票人的立場並做出選擇；但抽籤不是個人選擇，不是投票方法，無論理想與否。
2. 「…以理性的角度看待此事，不是以完全理性的抽籤來完成」
作答者認為抽籤是「完全理性」，這恐是誤解了理性。
理性是指依據「證據」(evidence)而非情緒作決定。Max Weber說明理性是不以迷信、神秘、宗教等說法，而是依據科學及實際可計算的資料說明。抽籤雖非情緒，但基本上是依據機率(probability)或運氣，機率、運氣不是理性，更別說是完全理性。
上述這句話也前後矛盾，位階上，「完全理性」不是應比「理性」更高嗎？為何理性可否定「完全理性」？
進一步思考，如抽籤這麼「完全理性」，那麼人類何需費神思考各種制度、各種辦法；無論為職位找人，或制度建立，選拔人才，抽籤決定就好了，選總統、選市場、選鄉長、甚或大學校長皆可抽籤；大學入學、公費生留學等，皆抽籤，何需辦理指考、推甄？他國也可仿效，如美國高中生入大學何需申請、考SAT，一切抽籤決定就好，這才客觀、公平。是這樣嗎？
可我閱卷時也頗納悶，大多數的同學都表示抽籤產生班代似有不妥，但怎麼最後仍是抽籤產生？我「探究」可能的原因：「不要傷和氣」、「這不關我的事」；或者，雖主張抽籤的是少數，但他們聲音大，是班上意見領袖，無人敢撄其鋒…
這固然是該班的次文化與氛圍，但多少也反映現今年輕人的心態。
(原文在2014.7.4 本課程iCan 公告欄，略修改)
[本日誌由 lisky 於 2014-08-22 09:39 AM 編輯]
文章來自: 本站原創
引用通告地址: http://man.ntue.edu.tw/lisky/trackback.asp?tbID=164
Tags:
文章來自: 本站原創引用通告地址: http://man.ntue.edu.tw/lisky/trackback.asp?tbID=164Tags: 評論: 0 | 引用: 27211 | 查看次數: 243756
標題: http://www.gullangrafstrom.se/online.asp
鏈接: http://www.gullangrafstrom.se/online.asp
摘要: I have that present of my personal mother concerning Christmas time considering she was any precious jewelry freak. The particular something she does not put on far concerning was, bracelets. I purchased the lady it charm bracelet plus anytime she open...
鏈接: http://www.gullangrafstrom.se/online.asp
摘要: I have that present of my personal mother concerning Christmas time considering she was any precious jewelry freak. The particular something she does not put on far concerning was, bracelets. I purchased the lady it charm bracelet plus anytime she open...
標題: cartier love bracelet replica
鏈接: http://www.musflashtv.com
摘要: I had gotten your gifts towards my mother concerning Christmas considering she was any jewelry freak. All one thing she cannot use much to is actually, bracelets. I purchased her it charm bracelet additionally once she exposed information technology ye...
鏈接: http://www.musflashtv.com
摘要: I had gotten your gifts towards my mother concerning Christmas considering she was any jewelry freak. All one thing she cannot use much to is actually, bracelets. I purchased her it charm bracelet additionally once she exposed information technology ye...
標題: http://www.forpackningsutveckling.se/london.asp
鏈接: http://www.forpackningsutveckling.se/london.asp
摘要: I have the gifts to our mom for the Christmas as she was your jewelry freak. That something she does not use much to are, bracelets. I bought her our appeal bracelet furthermore whenever she opened it yesterday she absolutley enjoyed it! Now the issue ...
鏈接: http://www.forpackningsutveckling.se/london.asp
摘要: I have the gifts to our mom for the Christmas as she was your jewelry freak. That something she does not use much to are, bracelets. I bought her our appeal bracelet furthermore whenever she opened it yesterday she absolutley enjoyed it! Now the issue ...
標題: http://www.alvtank.se/redbottom.asp
鏈接: http://www.alvtank.se/redbottom.asp
摘要: it comes down within a breathtaking container appears great although it really is a bit slight still for my personal parents wrist however it styles great really desire information technology ended up being much longer
鏈接: http://www.alvtank.se/redbottom.asp
摘要: it comes down within a breathtaking container appears great although it really is a bit slight still for my personal parents wrist however it styles great really desire information technology ended up being much longer
標題: hermes bracelet replica
鏈接: http://www.nibu.co.uk/about.asp
摘要: it comes within a breathtaking box seems very good although it is a bit slight really for my personal moms wrist but it appearances ideal simply wish that it ended up being much longer
鏈接: http://www.nibu.co.uk/about.asp
摘要: it comes within a breathtaking box seems very good although it is a bit slight really for my personal moms wrist but it appearances ideal simply wish that it ended up being much longer
標題: bvlgari rings replica
鏈接: http://www.mohesr-portal.online/old/
摘要: it comes in a breathtaking box appearance very good however the a bit mini still concerning my mothers wrist but it appearance ideal just want information technology ended up being extended
鏈接: http://www.mohesr-portal.online/old/
摘要: it comes in a breathtaking box appearance very good however the a bit mini still concerning my mothers wrist but it appearance ideal just want information technology ended up being extended
標題: bvlgari rings replica
鏈接: https://www.display-stands-uk.com/shop/contents/
摘要: I have the gift for my mom concerning Xmas simply because she is your precious jewelry freak. Ones one thing she cannot put on a great deal out of is actually, bracelets. I purchased this girl this charm bracelet as well as whenever she exposed this ye...
鏈接: https://www.display-stands-uk.com/shop/contents/
摘要: I have the gift for my mom concerning Xmas simply because she is your precious jewelry freak. Ones one thing she cannot put on a great deal out of is actually, bracelets. I purchased this girl this charm bracelet as well as whenever she exposed this ye...
標題: hermes belts
鏈接: http://www.kristengemenskap.com/faq.asp
摘要: it comes down in a stunning box seems great although the somewhat smaller even to my personal moms wrist but it seems very good exclusively really want that it was extended
鏈接: http://www.kristengemenskap.com/faq.asp
摘要: it comes down in a stunning box seems great although the somewhat smaller even to my personal moms wrist but it seems very good exclusively really want that it was extended
標題: Cheap Moncler Coats
鏈接: http://www.citysecurity.nu/moncleroutlet.asp
摘要: I had gotten the gifts for the my personal mother for the Holiday considering she are one precious jewelry freak. The particular one thing she does not wear far of was, bracelets. I bought her this particular appeal bracelet furthermore anytime she lau...
鏈接: http://www.citysecurity.nu/moncleroutlet.asp
摘要: I had gotten the gifts for the my personal mother for the Holiday considering she are one precious jewelry freak. The particular one thing she does not wear far of was, bracelets. I bought her this particular appeal bracelet furthermore anytime she lau...
發表評論
你沒有權限發表留言！
鏈接: http://www.foot.dk/cartier.asp
摘要: it comes within a gorgeous container appearance great but the somewhat slight consistent concerning my personal parents wrist however it looks very good really really want information technology ended up being extended