訂閱
上一篇
下一篇
Turner 談教育研究與教育理論
作者:lisky 日期:2010-04-28
Turner談教育理論
2010.4.5
李宗薇
當老師的吸引因素之一是有寒暑假。放假可休憩、可旅遊、可充電，老師的期盼心理一如學生。今年寒假不出國，又因新聞老早播報「史上最長的年假」，春節前就備妥想看的書及DVD，打算好好遨遊書海與影片。諸位或者想，看書、看DVD都很西松平常，何必要等過年？殊不知平日教學、研究、指導學生論文等將時間塞滿不說且切割的零碎，讀期刊論文都常被打斷，不似過年，看書觀影可一氣呵成，少被干擾。今年過年期間台北天氣濕冷，出遊不宜，但倒是讀書的好天氣，除了精神抖擻，思路也格外清晰。
先談Turner的教育理論(Theory of education)一書。
開宗明義，Turner先提2003年英國的社會科學研究報告，該報告的結論有二：其一為英國社會科學有大量且持續增加的研究已經及正在進行；其二，對於上述研究的批評也持續增加。而這種情形不是英國獨有，類似的討論在美國也可見。
Turner 引述學者及專業學術團體對教育研究品質的批評，多聚焦於教育研究者進行時不符合研究規範或應用不當，以致影響研究品質。但Turner認為目前社會科學研究，尤其是教育研究，應用的方法與原則不當，根本無法帶來高品質的研究。換言之，Turner質疑英、美的教育研究的問題不是研究者個人的問題，或是研究之「術」—研究方法或程序出紕漏，而是研究背後依據的理論架構有瑕疵，故他認為解決之道應從上游，也就是教育理論著手。
老實說，Turner對教育研究的看法用之於台灣也說得通。過去十餘年來，國內教育研究的論文、書籍等在數量上急增，但品質是否也一併提升，恐怕很難有正面答案。Turner書引起我注意的是，是他認為好的教育理論需符合下列標準：
1. 允許個人自由意志的範圍合乎倫理
2. 對於容許個人有超過一個以上的正確方法發展個人教育生涯(多面向)
3. 在瞭解的層級上，無論是個人及學校，或與更廣的社會之間，容許個人有部分的自主性(autonomy)
Turner 提出這三項規準，多少反映他認為目前教育理論太限制個人意志、太過決定論、太單一面向等。他以此三規準檢視教育理論，認為唯有先清除了地面，才能在上面植基、建立架構，進而容許教育研究發展建立可累積的傳統，在品質方面提升。
Turner 的教育理論三規準是否能成為教育研究的普世規準或通則，恐怕還需進一步的驗證。教育理論的對象是人，如欲以自然界的科學理論或原則套用在教育或社會學科，恐並不適宜。別忘了，教育是在脈絡之下進行，而脈絡又牽涉到社會、文化等因素，故教育理論要考量的因素既多且複雜，需要更全面、更仔細的檢視。
[本日誌由 lisky 於 2010-05-03 08:54 AM 編輯]
文章來自: 本站原創
引用通告地址: http://man.ntue.edu.tw/lisky/trackback.asp?tbID=96
Tags:
文章來自: 本站原創引用通告地址: http://man.ntue.edu.tw/lisky/trackback.asp?tbID=96Tags: 評論: 0 | 引用: 53035 | 查看次數: 381181
標題: trump vote mask
鏈接: https://www.graphicfans.com/
摘要: Imagine if you can alter head to create self-confidence, shed extra pounds or perhaps get more tasks completed achieving success many as you sleep at night? That other than conscious or subconscious mind is really highly effective.
鏈接: https://www.graphicfans.com/
摘要: Imagine if you can alter head to create self-confidence, shed extra pounds or perhaps get more tasks completed achieving success many as you sleep at night? That other than conscious or subconscious mind is really highly effective.
標題: trump vote mask
鏈接: https://www.teegearment.com/
摘要: Which often idea was revealed in the end results they got as well as despite having getting stripped about an individual's world label for 1967, because wouldn't eliminate on the Vietnam fight, he is not deterred.
鏈接: https://www.teegearment.com/
摘要: Which often idea was revealed in the end results they got as well as despite having getting stripped about an individual's world label for 1967, because wouldn't eliminate on the Vietnam fight, he is not deterred.
標題: trump vote mask
鏈接: https://fitwearpro.com/
摘要: Japan alters its very own background, compared to The japanese, on many occasions will not allow for uncertain understandings being discussed or been trained in.
鏈接: https://fitwearpro.com/
摘要: Japan alters its very own background, compared to The japanese, on many occasions will not allow for uncertain understandings being discussed or been trained in.
標題: trump vote mask
鏈接: https://www.teeasi.com/
摘要: She wedded twice, once for you to actor Nancy Morgan (wed 1977-divorced 96) and be able to for you to presenter Amy Yasbeck (married 1999-his loss of life).
鏈接: https://www.teeasi.com/
摘要: She wedded twice, once for you to actor Nancy Morgan (wed 1977-divorced 96) and be able to for you to presenter Amy Yasbeck (married 1999-his loss of life).
標題: trump vote mask
鏈接: https://everydaytrendz.com/
摘要: That could be fewer than three times the height of this sculpture the lady may secure.
鏈接: https://everydaytrendz.com/
摘要: That could be fewer than three times the height of this sculpture the lady may secure.
標題: trump vote mask
鏈接: https://www.cakiko.com/
摘要: Absorb a string through the kerosene mix together with wrapping them all around the bottle of wine the place where you make the burst.
鏈接: https://www.cakiko.com/
摘要: Absorb a string through the kerosene mix together with wrapping them all around the bottle of wine the place where you make the burst.
標題: trump vote mask
鏈接: https://www.gravisca.mobi/
摘要: It should even be considered that these young women tend to build depression, which may as well as improving their own possibility of increasing a lot more excess fat..
鏈接: https://www.gravisca.mobi/
摘要: It should even be considered that these young women tend to build depression, which may as well as improving their own possibility of increasing a lot more excess fat..
標題: trump vote mask
鏈接: https://sense-gifts.com/
摘要: Insure that it is significant! Put on be concerned any time you look silly, considering that every body seems to be funny! Plus, even though nicely measurements will have to be sizeable however, place on be worried to help improve the actual typeface c...
鏈接: https://sense-gifts.com/
摘要: Insure that it is significant! Put on be concerned any time you look silly, considering that every body seems to be funny! Plus, even though nicely measurements will have to be sizeable however, place on be worried to help improve the actual typeface c...
標題: trump vote mask
鏈接: https://www.sewhic.com/
摘要: They'll beginning interesting expectations of fixing the relationship that might bring about far more damaged when the other party has already shifted.
鏈接: https://www.sewhic.com/
摘要: They'll beginning interesting expectations of fixing the relationship that might bring about far more damaged when the other party has already shifted.
發表評論
你沒有權限發表留言！
鏈接: https://chipteeamz.com/
摘要: s} is anticipated to have the greatest check out the actual solar powered over shadow, despite the fact that piece eclipses is able to certain you're seen everywhere in the {United States|Usa|United states of america|U .