訂閱
上一篇
下一篇
Turner 談教育研究與教育理論
作者:lisky 日期:2010-04-28
Turner談教育理論
2010.4.5
李宗薇
當老師的吸引因素之一是有寒暑假。放假可休憩、可旅遊、可充電，老師的期盼心理一如學生。今年寒假不出國，又因新聞老早播報「史上最長的年假」，春節前就備妥想看的書及DVD，打算好好遨遊書海與影片。諸位或者想，看書、看DVD都很西松平常，何必要等過年？殊不知平日教學、研究、指導學生論文等將時間塞滿不說且切割的零碎，讀期刊論文都常被打斷，不似過年，看書觀影可一氣呵成，少被干擾。今年過年期間台北天氣濕冷，出遊不宜，但倒是讀書的好天氣，除了精神抖擻，思路也格外清晰。
先談Turner的教育理論(Theory of education)一書。
開宗明義，Turner先提2003年英國的社會科學研究報告，該報告的結論有二：其一為英國社會科學有大量且持續增加的研究已經及正在進行；其二，對於上述研究的批評也持續增加。而這種情形不是英國獨有，類似的討論在美國也可見。
Turner 引述學者及專業學術團體對教育研究品質的批評，多聚焦於教育研究者進行時不符合研究規範或應用不當，以致影響研究品質。但Turner認為目前社會科學研究，尤其是教育研究，應用的方法與原則不當，根本無法帶來高品質的研究。換言之，Turner質疑英、美的教育研究的問題不是研究者個人的問題，或是研究之「術」—研究方法或程序出紕漏，而是研究背後依據的理論架構有瑕疵，故他認為解決之道應從上游，也就是教育理論著手。
老實說，Turner對教育研究的看法用之於台灣也說得通。過去十餘年來，國內教育研究的論文、書籍等在數量上急增，但品質是否也一併提升，恐怕很難有正面答案。Turner書引起我注意的是，是他認為好的教育理論需符合下列標準：
1. 允許個人自由意志的範圍合乎倫理
2. 對於容許個人有超過一個以上的正確方法發展個人教育生涯(多面向)
3. 在瞭解的層級上，無論是個人及學校，或與更廣的社會之間，容許個人有部分的自主性(autonomy)
Turner 提出這三項規準，多少反映他認為目前教育理論太限制個人意志、太過決定論、太單一面向等。他以此三規準檢視教育理論，認為唯有先清除了地面，才能在上面植基、建立架構，進而容許教育研究發展建立可累積的傳統，在品質方面提升。
Turner 的教育理論三規準是否能成為教育研究的普世規準或通則，恐怕還需進一步的驗證。教育理論的對象是人，如欲以自然界的科學理論或原則套用在教育或社會學科，恐並不適宜。別忘了，教育是在脈絡之下進行，而脈絡又牽涉到社會、文化等因素，故教育理論要考量的因素既多且複雜，需要更全面、更仔細的檢視。
[本日誌由 lisky 於 2010-05-03 08:54 AM 編輯]
文章來自: 本站原創
引用通告地址: http://man.ntue.edu.tw/lisky/trackback.asp?tbID=96
Tags:
文章來自: 本站原創引用通告地址: http://man.ntue.edu.tw/lisky/trackback.asp?tbID=96Tags: 評論: 0 | 引用: 53035 | 查看次數: 403496
標題: bvlgari rings replica
鏈接: https://www.aquaeuro.com/cartierbracelet.asp
摘要: But not like fancy as part of real life if you think mothers wrist is actually not really 2small do not pick that trigger that it make tight .. it really is sweet however anything yur 5year aged make . Non that the reduced it really is a ok present at...
鏈接: https://www.aquaeuro.com/cartierbracelet.asp
摘要: But not like fancy as part of real life if you think mothers wrist is actually not really 2small do not pick that trigger that it make tight .. it really is sweet however anything yur 5year aged make . Non that the reduced it really is a ok present at...
標題: cartier love bracelet replcia
鏈接: http://jpvca.com/Portals/
摘要: But not like fancy in real life provided moms wrist is actually maybe not 2small don't purchase things reason information technology make tight .. the cute although anything yur 5year existing can make . No the not so it really is one ok present o...
鏈接: http://jpvca.com/Portals/
摘要: But not like fancy in real life provided moms wrist is actually maybe not 2small don't purchase things reason information technology make tight .. the cute although anything yur 5year existing can make . No the not so it really is one ok present o...
標題: http://www.cosycornernorfolk.co.uk/shoescl.asp
鏈接: http://www.cosycornernorfolk.co.uk/shoescl.asp
摘要: Bought that as being a gift for the my mother then she adored that it. kind top quality great amount additionally my personal mother loved things. And sent super quick. When you require a gifts fast and you such as this versus this is actually the 1 yo...
鏈接: http://www.cosycornernorfolk.co.uk/shoescl.asp
摘要: Bought that as being a gift for the my mother then she adored that it. kind top quality great amount additionally my personal mother loved things. And sent super quick. When you require a gifts fast and you such as this versus this is actually the 1 yo...
標題: cartier love bracelet replica
鏈接: http://www.mapsoft.com.au/home/contact.aspx
摘要: Purchased it being a gifts for my mom to she loved this. kind grade terrific price tag and our mom enjoyed information technology. In addition delivered extremely accelerated. So if you require a present quickly and you like this then this is basically...
鏈接: http://www.mapsoft.com.au/home/contact.aspx
摘要: Purchased it being a gifts for my mom to she loved this. kind grade terrific price tag and our mom enjoyed information technology. In addition delivered extremely accelerated. So if you require a present quickly and you like this then this is basically...
標題: hermes bracelet replica
鏈接: http://www.kajson.se/old/default.php
摘要: Bought the being a gifts concerning my mother then she enjoyed this. sweet high quality great price tag then my mother enjoyed things. And delivered super accelerated. When you need a gift quickly and you such as this than this is basically the a singl...
鏈接: http://www.kajson.se/old/default.php
摘要: Bought the being a gifts concerning my mother then she enjoyed this. sweet high quality great price tag then my mother enjoyed things. And delivered super accelerated. When you need a gift quickly and you such as this than this is basically the a singl...
標題: http://www.rockma.se/hermes.asp
鏈接: http://www.rockma.se/hermes.asp
摘要: Purchased our as a gift towards my mama as well as she liked that. amazing grade amazing rate then my personal mom loved they. Always delivered extremely quick. So if you need a gifts accelerated while like this versus this is the an individual you sho...
鏈接: http://www.rockma.se/hermes.asp
摘要: Purchased our as a gift towards my mama as well as she liked that. amazing grade amazing rate then my personal mom loved they. Always delivered extremely quick. So if you need a gifts accelerated while like this versus this is the an individual you sho...
標題: uk shoes with red soles
鏈接: http://www.citysecurity.nu/clreplica.asp
摘要: Yet not just as fancy in real world provided moms wrist is actually not 2small dont go for information technology result that make tight .. it is cute although something yur 5year existing make . No on much less their a great ok present on give but no...
鏈接: http://www.citysecurity.nu/clreplica.asp
摘要: Yet not just as fancy in real world provided moms wrist is actually not 2small dont go for information technology result that make tight .. it is cute although something yur 5year existing make . No on much less their a great ok present on give but no...
標題: bvlgari rings replica
鏈接: http://www.foot.dk/cartier.asp
摘要: Bought this particular being a gift of our mom plus she enjoyed information technology. amazing grade terrific pricing additionally my personal mom liked they. Always delivered ultra accelerated. When you need a gifts quickly and you such as this compa...
鏈接: http://www.foot.dk/cartier.asp
摘要: Bought this particular being a gift of our mom plus she enjoyed information technology. amazing grade terrific pricing additionally my personal mom liked they. Always delivered ultra accelerated. When you need a gifts quickly and you such as this compa...
標題: Red Bottoms Replica
鏈接: http://www.jones-blair.com/jqvmap/index.asp
摘要: Purchased our as being a present to our mama and/or she adored they. amazing top quality cool amount then our mom loved it. Always sent extremely fast. When you require a gifts quickly and you like this compared to this is the definitely one make sure ...
鏈接: http://www.jones-blair.com/jqvmap/index.asp
摘要: Purchased our as being a present to our mama and/or she adored they. amazing top quality cool amount then our mom loved it. Always sent extremely fast. When you require a gifts quickly and you like this compared to this is the definitely one make sure ...
發表評論
你沒有權限發表留言！
鏈接: http://www.wetdreamz.co.uk/forms/
摘要: Bought this as being a gift concerning the mom plus she loved things. good excellence cool rate furthermore my mom liked information technology. In addition sent ultra accelerated. So if you require a gift quick while such as this then here is the 1 yo...