訂閱
上一篇
下一篇
抽籤是理性決定？
作者:lisky 日期:2014-08-08
抽籤是理性決定？
2014.8.8 李宗薇
期末考後學期結束放暑假了，考卷無從發回檢討。然身為老師，看到同學在申論題某些似是而非的觀念，覺得必須釐清。
學期剛開始時，得知該班因為沒人要當班代，故班代由抽籤產生，且中籤者並不在場。「教育媒體社會」期末考最後一題希望同學重新檢視抽籤決定班代這件事，希望經過一學期的研讀，同學有new light，可看出此事很多層(many layers)。但閱卷時看到有同學作答：「抽籤的方式並不是最理想的投票方法」、「每人應表達意見，以理性的角度看待此事，不是以完全理性的抽籤來完成」，這說法有誤謬，有進一步討論的必要。
1. 「抽籤的方式並不是最理想的投票方法」
文意上看，作答同學似乎認為抽籤是一種投票方法，只是不是最理想的。投票其實是做出選擇，對人或某議題，無論用舉手、記名、不記名、上網等方式，均反應投票人的立場並做出選擇；但抽籤不是個人選擇，不是投票方法，無論理想與否。
2. 「…以理性的角度看待此事，不是以完全理性的抽籤來完成」
作答者認為抽籤是「完全理性」，這恐是誤解了理性。
理性是指依據「證據」(evidence)而非情緒作決定。Max Weber說明理性是不以迷信、神秘、宗教等說法，而是依據科學及實際可計算的資料說明。抽籤雖非情緒，但基本上是依據機率(probability)或運氣，機率、運氣不是理性，更別說是完全理性。
上述這句話也前後矛盾，位階上，「完全理性」不是應比「理性」更高嗎？為何理性可否定「完全理性」？
進一步思考，如抽籤這麼「完全理性」，那麼人類何需費神思考各種制度、各種辦法；無論為職位找人，或制度建立，選拔人才，抽籤決定就好了，選總統、選市場、選鄉長、甚或大學校長皆可抽籤；大學入學、公費生留學等，皆抽籤，何需辦理指考、推甄？他國也可仿效，如美國高中生入大學何需申請、考SAT，一切抽籤決定就好，這才客觀、公平。是這樣嗎？
可我閱卷時也頗納悶，大多數的同學都表示抽籤產生班代似有不妥，但怎麼最後仍是抽籤產生？我「探究」可能的原因：「不要傷和氣」、「這不關我的事」；或者，雖主張抽籤的是少數，但他們聲音大，是班上意見領袖，無人敢撄其鋒…
這固然是該班的次文化與氛圍，但多少也反映現今年輕人的心態。
(原文在2014.7.4 本課程iCan 公告欄，略修改)
[本日誌由 lisky 於 2014-08-22 09:39 AM 編輯]
文章來自: 本站原創
引用通告地址: http://man.ntue.edu.tw/lisky/trackback.asp?tbID=164
Tags:
文章來自: 本站原創引用通告地址: http://man.ntue.edu.tw/lisky/trackback.asp?tbID=164Tags: 評論: 0 | 引用: 27211 | 查看次數: 292919
標題: http://www.saugatuck.com/louboutin.asp
鏈接: http://www.saugatuck.com/louboutin.asp
摘要: Bought our as being a present of my personal mom then she adored things. nice quality good rate to our mom liked they. In addition delivered super fast. When you require a present quickly and you such as this compared to this is basically the one one s...
鏈接: http://www.saugatuck.com/louboutin.asp
摘要: Bought our as being a present of my personal mom then she adored things. nice quality good rate to our mom liked they. In addition delivered super fast. When you require a present quickly and you such as this compared to this is basically the one one s...
標題: cartier love ring replica
鏈接: http://www.utslbd.com/digital_photocopier.php
摘要: But not just as fancy when real life if moms wrist is not really 2small don't choose that trigger this become tight .. it really is attractive and yet something yur 5year existing makes . Non that lower it really is one okay gifts at provide yet n...
鏈接: http://www.utslbd.com/digital_photocopier.php
摘要: But not just as fancy when real life if moms wrist is not really 2small don't choose that trigger this become tight .. it really is attractive and yet something yur 5year existing makes . Non that lower it really is one okay gifts at provide yet n...
標題: http://www.aspkucyl.org/files/shoesmen.asp
鏈接: http://www.aspkucyl.org/files/shoesmen.asp
摘要: Yet not while fancy when real life when mothers wrist is maybe not 2small don't choose information technology influence it get tight .. it is adorable although anything yur 5year existing make . Non that the less their a great ok gift in orde...
鏈接: http://www.aspkucyl.org/files/shoesmen.asp
摘要: Yet not while fancy when real life when mothers wrist is maybe not 2small don't choose information technology influence it get tight .. it is adorable although anything yur 5year existing make . Non that the less their a great ok gift in orde...
標題: bvlgari rings replica
鏈接: http://www.cosycornernorfolk.co.uk/library/
摘要: Bought that as a gifts for the our mama plus she loved things. terrific premium awesome cost additionally my mother liked it. Always sent super fast. When you require a gift accelerated and you like this then this is an individual it is best to go for!...
鏈接: http://www.cosycornernorfolk.co.uk/library/
摘要: Bought that as a gifts for the our mama plus she loved things. terrific premium awesome cost additionally my mother liked it. Always sent super fast. When you require a gift accelerated and you like this then this is an individual it is best to go for!...
標題: http://www.rockma.se/hermes.asp
鏈接: http://www.rockma.se/hermes.asp
摘要: Bought our as a gifts of our mama furthermore she liked it. cool excellent amazing pricing and also my personal mother enjoyed this. Additionally delivered very fast. When you need a gift fast while such as this then this is one particular you must pur...
鏈接: http://www.rockma.se/hermes.asp
摘要: Bought our as a gifts of our mama furthermore she liked it. cool excellent amazing pricing and also my personal mother enjoyed this. Additionally delivered very fast. When you need a gift fast while such as this then this is one particular you must pur...
標題: cheap nike roshe run
鏈接: http://www.musflashtv.com
摘要: But not since fancy at real world when moms wrist was not really 2small dont go for that it result things feel tight .. their pretty still things yur 5year old makes . No all reduced it really is an okay gift in order to provide yet not the best ...
鏈接: http://www.musflashtv.com
摘要: But not since fancy at real world when moms wrist was not really 2small dont go for that it result things feel tight .. their pretty still things yur 5year old makes . No all reduced it really is an okay gift in order to provide yet not the best ...
標題: cartier love bracelet replica
鏈接: http://mental-help.org/
摘要: Purchased your as being a present towards the mother additionally she adored they. sweet premium pleasant price tag furthermore my mom loved this. And delivered very quick. When you need a present quick while like this then this is basically the any yo...
鏈接: http://mental-help.org/
摘要: Purchased your as being a present towards the mother additionally she adored they. sweet premium pleasant price tag furthermore my mom loved this. And delivered very quick. When you need a present quick while like this then this is basically the any yo...
標題: Cartier Rings
鏈接: http://www.kristengemenskap.com/search.asp
摘要: Bought it as being a gifts towards my mom then she enjoyed information technology. cool premium great rates additionally my personal mother loved this. Also sent super fast. So if you require a gifts quickly while like this than this is someone you oug...
鏈接: http://www.kristengemenskap.com/search.asp
摘要: Bought it as being a gifts towards my mom then she enjoyed information technology. cool premium great rates additionally my personal mother loved this. Also sent super fast. So if you require a gifts quickly while like this than this is someone you oug...
標題: bvlgari rings replica
鏈接: http://www.absugars.com/gallery/
摘要: Bought this one as being a present towards our mama furthermore she adored things. pleasant good pleasant cost furthermore our mom loved they. Furthermore sent extremely quick. So if you need a present fast while such as this versus this is a single yo...
鏈接: http://www.absugars.com/gallery/
摘要: Bought this one as being a present towards our mama furthermore she adored things. pleasant good pleasant cost furthermore our mom loved they. Furthermore sent extremely quick. So if you need a present fast while such as this versus this is a single yo...
發表評論
你沒有權限發表留言！
鏈接: http://uac.net.au/about/
摘要: Purchased the as being a present concerning my personal mother and she loved it. cool excellence kind expense additionally our mother enjoyed things. In addition delivered very quickly. When you need a gifts accelerated while such as this then this is ...