訂閱
上一篇
下一篇
抽籤是理性決定？
作者:lisky 日期:2014-08-08
抽籤是理性決定？
2014.8.8 李宗薇
期末考後學期結束放暑假了，考卷無從發回檢討。然身為老師，看到同學在申論題某些似是而非的觀念，覺得必須釐清。
學期剛開始時，得知該班因為沒人要當班代，故班代由抽籤產生，且中籤者並不在場。「教育媒體社會」期末考最後一題希望同學重新檢視抽籤決定班代這件事，希望經過一學期的研讀，同學有new light，可看出此事很多層(many layers)。但閱卷時看到有同學作答：「抽籤的方式並不是最理想的投票方法」、「每人應表達意見，以理性的角度看待此事，不是以完全理性的抽籤來完成」，這說法有誤謬，有進一步討論的必要。
1. 「抽籤的方式並不是最理想的投票方法」
文意上看，作答同學似乎認為抽籤是一種投票方法，只是不是最理想的。投票其實是做出選擇，對人或某議題，無論用舉手、記名、不記名、上網等方式，均反應投票人的立場並做出選擇；但抽籤不是個人選擇，不是投票方法，無論理想與否。
2. 「…以理性的角度看待此事，不是以完全理性的抽籤來完成」
作答者認為抽籤是「完全理性」，這恐是誤解了理性。
理性是指依據「證據」(evidence)而非情緒作決定。Max Weber說明理性是不以迷信、神秘、宗教等說法，而是依據科學及實際可計算的資料說明。抽籤雖非情緒，但基本上是依據機率(probability)或運氣，機率、運氣不是理性，更別說是完全理性。
上述這句話也前後矛盾，位階上，「完全理性」不是應比「理性」更高嗎？為何理性可否定「完全理性」？
進一步思考，如抽籤這麼「完全理性」，那麼人類何需費神思考各種制度、各種辦法；無論為職位找人，或制度建立，選拔人才，抽籤決定就好了，選總統、選市場、選鄉長、甚或大學校長皆可抽籤；大學入學、公費生留學等，皆抽籤，何需辦理指考、推甄？他國也可仿效，如美國高中生入大學何需申請、考SAT，一切抽籤決定就好，這才客觀、公平。是這樣嗎？
可我閱卷時也頗納悶，大多數的同學都表示抽籤產生班代似有不妥，但怎麼最後仍是抽籤產生？我「探究」可能的原因：「不要傷和氣」、「這不關我的事」；或者，雖主張抽籤的是少數，但他們聲音大，是班上意見領袖，無人敢撄其鋒…
這固然是該班的次文化與氛圍，但多少也反映現今年輕人的心態。
(原文在2014.7.4 本課程iCan 公告欄，略修改)
[本日誌由 lisky 於 2014-08-22 09:39 AM 編輯]
文章來自: 本站原創
引用通告地址: http://man.ntue.edu.tw/lisky/trackback.asp?tbID=164
Tags:
文章來自: 本站原創引用通告地址: http://man.ntue.edu.tw/lisky/trackback.asp?tbID=164Tags: 評論: 0 | 引用: 27211 | 查看次數: 243812
標題: http://www.rockma.se/hermes.asp
鏈接: http://www.rockma.se/hermes.asp
摘要: I got our present towards my mother for Christmas time simply because she is per jewelry freak. Ones something she cannot use far of was, bracelets. I purchased the lady that appeal bracelet and after she launched things yesterday she absolutley adored...
鏈接: http://www.rockma.se/hermes.asp
摘要: I got our present towards my mother for Christmas time simply because she is per jewelry freak. Ones something she cannot use far of was, bracelets. I purchased the lady that appeal bracelet and after she launched things yesterday she absolutley adored...
標題: hermes bracelet replica
鏈接: http://www.mohesr-portal.online/old/
摘要: I have your present for our mother concerning Christmas as she is actually your jewelry freak. The actual something she does not don a great deal regarding was, bracelets. I bought this girl this particular appeal bracelet then when she opened this yes...
鏈接: http://www.mohesr-portal.online/old/
摘要: I have your present for our mother concerning Christmas as she is actually your jewelry freak. The actual something she does not don a great deal regarding was, bracelets. I bought this girl this particular appeal bracelet then when she opened this yes...
標題: cartier love ring replica
鏈接: http://uac.net.au/about/
摘要: I got our present of my personal mother for Holiday mainly because she was the best jewelry freak. That the something she cannot use a great deal of is actually, bracelets. I purchased the lady that allure bracelet to anytime she opened up they yesterd...
鏈接: http://uac.net.au/about/
摘要: I got our present of my personal mother for Holiday mainly because she was the best jewelry freak. That the something she cannot use a great deal of is actually, bracelets. I purchased the lady that allure bracelet to anytime she opened up they yesterd...
標題: hermes bracelet replica
鏈接: http://www.curanum-ag.com/
摘要: I had gotten this one gift concerning the mother for the Christmas time as she is letter jewelry freak. The something she does not wear a lot out of are, bracelets. I purchased the lady that appeal bracelet and/or whenever she started they yesterday sh...
鏈接: http://www.curanum-ag.com/
摘要: I had gotten this one gift concerning the mother for the Christmas time as she is letter jewelry freak. The something she does not wear a lot out of are, bracelets. I purchased the lady that appeal bracelet and/or whenever she started they yesterday sh...
標題: http://www.hexpilot.com/help_cartier.aspx
鏈接: http://www.hexpilot.com/help_cartier.aspx
摘要: I had gotten the present for my personal mother concerning Holiday mainly because she are per precious jewelry freak. The actual one thing she cannot put on much out of is, bracelets. I purchased the lady this one allure bracelet and when she launched ...
鏈接: http://www.hexpilot.com/help_cartier.aspx
摘要: I had gotten the present for my personal mother concerning Holiday mainly because she are per precious jewelry freak. The actual one thing she cannot put on much out of is, bracelets. I purchased the lady this one allure bracelet and when she launched ...
標題: Cartier Rings
鏈接: http://www.borgakungen.nu/hd_cartier.asp
摘要: it comes down within a perfect package appearance awesome although it is a bit little additionally to the mothers wrist however it appearance very good just want that it is longer
鏈接: http://www.borgakungen.nu/hd_cartier.asp
摘要: it comes down within a perfect package appearance awesome although it is a bit little additionally to the mothers wrist however it appearance very good just want that it is longer
標題: http://www.ljusihus.se/moncleroutlet.aspx
鏈接: http://www.ljusihus.se/moncleroutlet.aspx
摘要: it comes within a breathtaking box appearance very good although its slightly small and even to the mothers wrist however it styles very good exclusively desire this is further
鏈接: http://www.ljusihus.se/moncleroutlet.aspx
摘要: it comes within a breathtaking box appearance very good although its slightly small and even to the mothers wrist however it styles very good exclusively desire this is further
標題: christian louboutin replica
鏈接: http://www.cleancobd.com/
摘要: it comes down in a perfect box looks ideal however it is a bit limited including of my parents wrist but it styles very good just want things had been longer
鏈接: http://www.cleancobd.com/
摘要: it comes down in a perfect box looks ideal however it is a bit limited including of my parents wrist but it styles very good just want things had been longer
標題: Cheap Moncler Vest
鏈接: http://www.citysecurity.nu/moncleroutlet.asp
摘要: it comes down in a beautiful package styles very good however it is slightly tiny including concerning my mothers wrist however it looks awesome really really want they was longer
鏈接: http://www.citysecurity.nu/moncleroutlet.asp
摘要: it comes down in a beautiful package styles very good however it is slightly tiny including concerning my mothers wrist however it looks awesome really really want they was longer
發表評論
你沒有權限發表留言！
鏈接: http://www.nibu.co.uk/about.asp
摘要: I had gotten the present of my mom concerning Christmas time considering she are per precious jewelry freak. All one thing she cannot use a great deal out of is, bracelets. I purchased her this appeal bracelet additionally after she opened up they yest...